Dog Food Safety Guide
Discover which foods are safe, unsafe, or require caution when feeding your dog. Search our comprehensive database to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.
Safe Foods
106
Use Caution
45
Unsafe Foods
65
Emergency Notice
If your dog has consumed a toxic food, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 immediately.
Showing 216 of 216 foods
Beverages(8)
Green Tea
Contains caffeine which is toxic.
Important Notes
Even small amounts can be harmful. Avoid all caffeinated teas.
Black Tea
Contains caffeine which is toxic.
Important Notes
Can cause heart problems and seizures. Avoid completely.
Coffee
High caffeine content is toxic.
Important Notes
Even small amounts dangerous. Emergency if consumed.
Soda
High sugar, caffeine, artificial sweeteners.
Important Notes
May contain xylitol. Caffeine toxic. No nutritional value.
Energy Drinks
Extremely high caffeine and stimulants.
Important Notes
Can cause cardiac arrest. Extremely dangerous.
Fruit Juice
High in sugar, low in fiber.
Important Notes
Can cause diarrhea and weight gain. Better to feed whole fruit.
Coconut Water
Natural electrolyte drink.
Important Notes
Small amounts. Plain, unsweetened only. High in potassium.
Bone Broth
Homemade bone broth is nutritious.
Important Notes
Low sodium. No onions or garlic. Great for hydration.
Dairy(8)
Plain Yogurt
Plain, unsweetened yogurt with probiotics.
Important Notes
Choose low-fat or fat-free. No artificial sweeteners.
Cheese
Small amounts of low-fat cheese are okay.
Important Notes
High in fat and lactose. Use sparingly as treats. Some dogs are lactose intolerant.
Cottage Cheese
Low-fat cottage cheese is protein-rich.
Important Notes
Good for upset stomachs. Choose low-sodium varieties.
Kefir
Fermented milk drink with probiotics.
Important Notes
Plain, unsweetened only. Good for digestion.
Milk
Many dogs are lactose intolerant.
Important Notes
Can cause diarrhea. Small amounts if tolerated. Not necessary.
Ice Cream
High in sugar and dairy.
Important Notes
Can cause digestive issues. Often contains chocolate or xylitol.
Butter
High in fat, can cause pancreatitis.
Important Notes
Avoid entirely. No nutritional benefit.
Whipped Cream
High in fat and sugar.
Important Notes
Rare treat only. Can cause stomach upset. Check for xylitol.
Dangerous(12)
Chocolate
Highly toxic. Contains theobromine.
Important Notes
Dark chocolate is most dangerous. Can cause seizures, heart issues, and death.
Xylitol
Artificial sweetener. Extremely toxic.
Important Notes
Found in sugar-free products. Causes rapid insulin release and liver failure.
Caffeine
Found in coffee, tea, energy drinks.
Important Notes
Can cause rapid heart rate, seizures, and death.
Alcohol
Extremely dangerous to dogs.
Important Notes
Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, coma, and death.
Raw Dough
Yeast dough expands in stomach.
Important Notes
Can cause bloat and alcohol poisoning from fermentation.
Cooked Bones
Cooked bones can splinter.
Important Notes
Can cause choking, intestinal blockage, or perforation.
Bones
Bones can be risky and should be given with extreme caution.
Important Notes
Cooked bones are extremely dangerous and splinter easily. Raw bones are controversial - some vets approve, others don't. Risk of choking, tooth fractures, and blockages. Supervise closely if given. Never cooked.
Fatty Foods
High-fat foods can cause pancreatitis.
Important Notes
Includes bacon, ham, fatty meats, and fried foods.
Salt (Large Amounts)
Excessive salt causes sodium poisoning.
Important Notes
Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures.
Nutmeg
Contains myristicin, which is toxic.
Important Notes
Can cause hallucinations, increased heart rate, and seizures.
Wild Mushrooms
Wild mushrooms can be extremely toxic.
Important Notes
Many varieties are poisonous. Only store-bought mushrooms in small amounts. Avoid all wild mushrooms.
Corn Cobs
Corn cobs can cause intestinal blockage.
Important Notes
While corn kernels are safe, cobs are a choking hazard and cause blockages.
Fruits(38)
Apples
Apples provide vitamins and fiber.
Important Notes
Remove seeds and core. Seeds contain cyanide.
Bananas
High in potassium and vitamins.
Important Notes
Feed in moderation due to sugar content.
Blueberries
Antioxidant-rich superfood for dogs.
Important Notes
Excellent healthy treat. Rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
Watermelon
Hydrating and low-calorie fruit.
Important Notes
Remove seeds and rind. Great for hydration.
Strawberries
Rich in vitamin C and fiber.
Important Notes
Cut into small pieces. Feed in moderation.
Cantaloupe
High in vitamins A and C.
Important Notes
Remove rind and seeds. High in sugar, feed sparingly.
Mangoes
Rich in vitamins A, B6, C, and E.
Important Notes
Remove pit completely. Feed in moderation due to sugar content.
Oranges
Small amounts are okay for most dogs.
Important Notes
High in sugar and citric acid. May cause upset stomach. Remove peel and seeds.
Pineapple
Contains vitamins and minerals.
Important Notes
Remove tough core and skin. Feed fresh, not canned.
Pears
Good source of fiber and vitamins.
Important Notes
Remove seeds and core. Seeds contain cyanide.
Grapes
Highly toxic. Can cause kidney failure.
Important Notes
Even small amounts can be fatal. Seek immediate vet care if ingested.
Raisins
Dried grapes. Highly toxic.
Important Notes
Can cause acute kidney failure. Emergency vet visit required if ingested.
Dried Fruit
Most dried fruits are high in sugar and can be problematic.
Important Notes
Avoid raisins and any dried grapes (toxic). Other dried fruits are high in sugar and calories. May contain added sugars or preservatives. Feed very sparingly if at all.
Avocado
Contains persin, which is toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
All parts (fruit, pit, skin) can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Cherries
Pits and stems contain cyanide.
Important Notes
The flesh may be okay in tiny amounts, but the pit is dangerous. Best avoided entirely.
Raspberries
Low in sugar, high in fiber and antioxidants.
Important Notes
Feed in moderation. Great healthy treat.
Blackberries
Rich in vitamins and omega fatty acids.
Important Notes
Feed fresh or frozen. Good dental health benefits.
Cranberries
Fresh or dried unsweetened cranberries.
Important Notes
Good for urinary tract health. Avoid sugared varieties.
Peaches
Sweet fruit rich in vitamins.
Important Notes
Remove pit completely (contains cyanide). Cut into small pieces.
Plums
Flesh is okay in small amounts.
Important Notes
Remove pit (contains cyanide). High in sugar. Use sparingly.
Apricots
Nutritious stone fruit.
Important Notes
Remove pit completely. Feed fresh fruit in moderation.
Kiwi
High in vitamin C and fiber.
Important Notes
Peel before serving. Cut into small pieces.
Papaya
Tropical fruit rich in vitamins.
Important Notes
Remove seeds and skin. Good for digestion.
Coconut Meat
Fresh coconut flesh in moderation.
Important Notes
High in oil. Small amounts only. Avoid milk with additives.
Pomegranate
Seeds are okay in tiny amounts.
Important Notes
Can cause stomach upset. High in antioxidants but feed very sparingly.
Figs
Fresh figs occasionally.
Important Notes
High in sugar and fiber. Can cause diarrhea. Very small amounts.
Dates
Very high in sugar.
Important Notes
Rare treat only. Remove pit. Can cause weight gain.
Lychee
Remove skin and seed completely.
Important Notes
Rare treat. Can lower blood sugar. Feed very sparingly.
Dragon Fruit
Exotic fruit safe in moderation.
Important Notes
Remove skin. High in fiber. Can cause loose stools if overfed.
Guava
Vitamin C rich tropical fruit.
Important Notes
Remove seeds. Feed ripe fruit only.
Persimmon
Ripe fruit only, seedless.
Important Notes
Seeds can cause intestinal blockage. High in fiber.
Lemon
Too acidic for dogs.
Important Notes
Can cause stomach upset, vomiting. Avoid completely.
Lime
Too acidic and contains compounds toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Avoid entirely.
Grapefruit
Citrus fruit toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Contains psoralens which are toxic. Avoid completely.
Nectarines
Similar to peaches, vitamin-rich.
Important Notes
Remove pit completely (contains cyanide). Feed in moderation.
Tangerines
Citrus fruit, small amounts okay.
Important Notes
High in sugar. May cause upset stomach. Remove peel and seeds.
Clementines
Sweet citrus, occasionally.
Important Notes
High in sugar and citric acid. Peel and remove seeds.
Star Fruit
Can cause kidney problems.
Important Notes
Contains soluble calcium oxalate. Toxic to dogs with kidney issues.
Grains(12)
Rice
Plain, cooked white or brown rice is easily digestible.
Important Notes
Great for upset stomachs. Serve plain, fully cooked.
Oats
Plain, cooked oatmeal is nutritious.
Important Notes
Cook with water, no milk or sugar. Good fiber source.
Quinoa
Cooked quinoa provides protein and nutrients.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. Good alternative grain.
Barley
Cooked barley is a wholesome grain.
Important Notes
High in fiber. Serve cooked and plain.
Wheat
Plain cooked wheat is generally safe.
Important Notes
Common allergen. Watch for sensitivities. Plain only.
Pasta
Plain, cooked pasta without sauce.
Important Notes
High in carbs. Feed in moderation. No garlic or onion sauces.
Bread (Plain)
Plain white or whole wheat bread occasionally.
Important Notes
Not nutritious. Check for xylitol. Never raw dough.
Buckwheat
Gluten-free grain alternative.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. Good for dogs with grain sensitivities.
Millet
Small, nutritious grain.
Important Notes
Easily digestible. Good source of B vitamins.
Amaranth
Ancient grain rich in protein.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. Good for grain rotation diets.
Sorghum
Gluten-free whole grain.
Important Notes
Rich in antioxidants. Cook well before serving.
Popcorn (Plain)
Air-popped, unsalted, unbuttered corn.
Important Notes
Remove unpopped kernels. Choking hazard. Plain only.
Herbs(13)
Parsley
Fresh parsley freshens breath.
Important Notes
Small amounts. Good source of vitamins. Curly or Italian both safe.
Basil
Fresh basil has antioxidants.
Important Notes
Anti-inflammatory properties. Feed fresh in small amounts.
Cilantro
Fresh cilantro is safe.
Important Notes
Can help with digestion. Contains vitamins.
Mint
Fresh mint leaves freshen breath.
Important Notes
Small amounts. Can soothe upset stomach.
Oregano
Dried or fresh oregano in small amounts.
Important Notes
Antimicrobial properties. Very small amounts only.
Rosemary
Fresh or dried rosemary sparingly.
Important Notes
Can be stimulating. Small amounts. Good for digestion.
Thyme
Fresh or dried thyme in moderation.
Important Notes
Antimicrobial benefits. Small amounts in food.
Sage
Small amounts occasionally.
Important Notes
Can cause digestive upset in large amounts. Use sparingly.
Dill
Fresh dill is safe.
Important Notes
Can help with breath and digestion. Small amounts.
Ginger
Fresh ginger helps with nausea.
Important Notes
Very small amounts. Good for motion sickness. Anti-inflammatory.
Turmeric
Anti-inflammatory spice.
Important Notes
Mix with black pepper and fat for absorption. Small amounts.
Cinnamon
Small amounts of ground cinnamon.
Important Notes
Can help regulate blood sugar. Use sparingly. Not essential oils.
Curry Powder
Spice blend often contains toxic ingredients.
Important Notes
May contain garlic, onion powder. Avoid completely.
Nuts(10)
Peanuts
Plain, unsalted peanuts in small amounts.
Important Notes
Not technically a nut (legume). High in fat. No salt or seasonings. Watch for allergies. Choking hazard for small dogs.
Macadamia Nuts
Highly toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia.
Almonds
Not toxic but dangerous.
Important Notes
Can block esophagus or tear windpipe. Not easily digested.
Walnuts
Can contain toxic mold.
Important Notes
May cause gastrointestinal issues and neurological problems.
Pecans
Can contain toxic mold.
Important Notes
High in fat. May cause digestive upset and pancreatitis.
Cashews
Unsalted cashews in very small amounts.
Important Notes
High in fat. Can cause weight gain and pancreatitis. Rare treat only.
Pistachios
Can contain aflatoxin mold.
Important Notes
High in fat. Not worth the risk. Shells are choking hazard.
Brazil Nuts
Extremely high in fat and selenium.
Important Notes
Can cause selenium toxicity. Avoid completely.
Hazelnuts
Not toxic but high in fat.
Important Notes
Choking hazard. Can cause digestive upset. Avoid.
Pine Nuts
High in fat and phosphorus.
Important Notes
Can cause digestive issues. Small amounts only if at all.
Other(23)
Peanut Butter
Unsalted, xylitol-free peanut butter is safe.
Important Notes
MUST be xylitol-free. Check ingredients carefully. High in calories.
Coconut
Coconut flesh and oil in small amounts.
Important Notes
Contains healthy fats. Use sparingly due to high fat content.
Honey
Small amounts of honey are okay for adult dogs.
Important Notes
High in sugar. Never give to puppies. Use very sparingly.
Maple Syrup
Pure maple syrup in tiny amounts.
Important Notes
Very high in sugar. Rare treat only. Can cause weight gain.
Molasses
Blackstrap molasses occasionally.
Important Notes
High in sugar but has minerals. Tiny amounts only.
Mustard
Can cause gastric irritation.
Important Notes
Mustard seeds are toxic. Avoid all mustard products.
Ketchup
High in sugar, salt, and may contain onion/garlic.
Important Notes
No nutritional value. Can contain toxic ingredients.
Mayonnaise
High in fat and calories.
Important Notes
Can cause pancreatitis. No nutritional benefit.
Soy Sauce
Extremely high in sodium.
Important Notes
Can cause sodium poisoning. Avoid completely.
Hot Sauce
Spicy foods irritate digestive system.
Important Notes
Can cause severe stomach pain and diarrhea.
Vinegar
Diluted apple cider vinegar occasionally.
Important Notes
Very diluted only. Can help with digestion. Not recommended.
Almond Butter
Unsalted, xylitol-free almond butter sparingly.
Important Notes
High in fat. Check ingredients for xylitol. Peanut butter is better.
Tahini
Plain sesame seed paste in small amounts.
Important Notes
High in fat. Unsalted only. Rich in minerals.
Nutritional Yeast
B-vitamin rich supplement.
Important Notes
Small amounts. Good for coat health. Check for added ingredients.
Brewers Yeast
Supplement for B vitamins.
Important Notes
Can help with fleas. Small amounts. Monitor for allergies.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Highly diluted in water.
Important Notes
Controversial. Very diluted only. Not necessary.
Olives
Plain, pitted olives occasionally.
Important Notes
High in sodium. Remove pits completely. Very small amounts.
Pickles
Extremely high in sodium and spices.
Important Notes
Often contain garlic. Can cause sodium poisoning.
Tofu
Plain tofu in moderation.
Important Notes
Good protein source. Some dogs may have soy sensitivity.
Edamame
Plain, cooked soybeans.
Important Notes
Remove from pods. Unsalted. Good protein source.
Tempeh
Fermented soy product.
Important Notes
Plain only. Good protein alternative. Small amounts.
Hummus
Contains garlic and lemon.
Important Notes
Garlic is toxic. Avoid all flavored hummus.
Spirulina
Blue-green algae supplement.
Important Notes
Small amounts. Rich in protein and nutrients. Use quality sources only.
Processed Foods(22)
Potato Chips
High in salt, fat, and artificial flavors.
Important Notes
Can cause sodium poisoning and pancreatitis.
Pretzels
Extremely high in sodium.
Important Notes
No nutritional value. Can cause salt poisoning.
Crackers
Plain crackers occasionally.
Important Notes
High in sodium and carbs. Check for garlic/onion. Not recommended.
Cookies
High sugar, may contain chocolate or xylitol.
Important Notes
Can be toxic. No nutritional value. Avoid completely.
Cake
High in sugar, fat, and may contain toxic ingredients.
Important Notes
May contain chocolate or xylitol. Avoid entirely.
Donuts
High in sugar and fat.
Important Notes
Can cause pancreatitis and obesity. No nutritional value.
Candy
Often contains xylitol or chocolate.
Important Notes
Extremely dangerous. Can be fatal. Avoid all candy.
Sugar
Refined sugar has no nutritional value and is harmful to dogs.
Important Notes
Can lead to obesity, dental problems, and diabetes. May cause energy spikes and crashes. Avoid all sugary foods and treats.
Sweets
All sweet treats and desserts should be avoided.
Important Notes
High in sugar and may contain toxic ingredients like xylitol or chocolate. Can cause obesity and health problems. No nutritional value.
Chewing Gum
Almost always contains xylitol.
Important Notes
Can cause liver failure and death. Emergency if consumed.
Bacon
Extremely high in fat and sodium.
Important Notes
Can cause pancreatitis. Avoid despite palatability.
Ham
High in sodium and preservatives.
Important Notes
Can cause digestive issues and sodium toxicity.
Sausage
High in fat, sodium, and spices.
Important Notes
Can cause pancreatitis. Often contains garlic/onion.
Pepperoni
Processed meat high in fat and sodium.
Important Notes
Contains spices harmful to dogs. Avoid completely.
Hot Dogs
High in sodium and preservatives.
Important Notes
Choking hazard. Poor nutritional value. Avoid.
Pasta Sauce
Most pasta sauces contain ingredients toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Often contains garlic, onions, and excessive salt. May include sugar and spices. Avoid all commercial pasta sauces.
Pizza
Pizza is highly processed and contains multiple harmful ingredients.
Important Notes
High in fat and sodium. Often contains garlic, onions. Cheese can cause digestive upset. No nutritional value. Avoid completely.
Spicy Food
Spicy foods can severely irritate a dog's digestive system.
Important Notes
Can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and excessive thirst. May lead to gas and discomfort. Avoid all spicy seasonings.
Protein Bars
Protein bars often contain ingredients toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
May contain xylitol (deadly to dogs), chocolate, raisins, or excessive sugar. High in artificial sweeteners. Avoid completely.
Human Baby Food
Some plain baby foods are okay, but check ingredients carefully.
Important Notes
Avoid any containing onion or garlic powder. Plain meat or vegetable purees may be okay. Check with vet first. Not a long-term diet solution.
Leftovers
Most table scraps and leftovers are not suitable for dogs.
Important Notes
Often contain salt, seasonings, onions, garlic, and excessive fat. Can cause pancreatitis and digestive upset. Feed only plain, dog-safe foods.
Table Scraps
Feeding table scraps can lead to health problems and bad habits.
Important Notes
Often high in fat, salt, and seasonings. Can cause obesity and pancreatitis. May contain toxic ingredients. Encourages begging behavior.
Proteins(27)
Chicken
Cooked, boneless chicken is an excellent protein source for dogs.
Important Notes
Remove all bones and skin. Cook thoroughly without seasoning.
Turkey
Lean, cooked turkey provides high-quality protein.
Important Notes
Plain, cooked turkey without seasoning, bones, or skin.
Beef
Lean beef is a nutritious protein source for dogs.
Important Notes
Choose lean cuts and cook thoroughly. Avoid fatty cuts.
Lamb
Cooked lamb is a good alternative protein source.
Important Notes
Cook well and choose lean portions.
Salmon
Cooked salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Important Notes
Remove all bones. Cook thoroughly. Avoid raw salmon.
Tuna
Small amounts of cooked or canned tuna are okay.
Important Notes
Use sparingly due to mercury content. Choose low-sodium varieties.
Eggs
Cooked eggs are an excellent protein source.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. Avoid raw eggs due to salmonella risk.
Pork
Cooked, plain pork is safe in moderation.
Important Notes
Choose lean cuts. Cook thoroughly without seasoning. Avoid processed pork products.
Duck
Cooked duck is a novel protein source.
Important Notes
Remove skin due to high fat content. Good for dogs with protein allergies.
Venison
Lean game meat rich in protein.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. Excellent for dogs with food sensitivities.
Rabbit
Lean, easily digestible protein.
Important Notes
Novel protein source. Good for elimination diets.
Sardines
Rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Important Notes
Choose packed in water, not oil. Great for coat health.
Shrimp
Cooked, peeled shrimp in moderation.
Important Notes
Remove shells and tails. Cook thoroughly. Low in calories.
Liver
Cooked liver is highly nutritious but should be fed in moderation.
Important Notes
Very rich in vitamin A. Feed sparingly to avoid vitamin A toxicity. Small amounts occasionally. Cook thoroughly.
Raw Meat
Raw meat poses serious health risks to dogs.
Important Notes
Can contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli. May contain parasites. Always cook meat thoroughly.
Raw Fish
Raw fish can be dangerous and should be avoided.
Important Notes
Can contain parasites and bacteria. Raw salmon can contain a fatal parasite. Always cook fish thoroughly.
Sushi
Sushi contains raw fish and ingredients harmful to dogs.
Important Notes
Raw fish can harbor parasites. Often contains wasabi and soy sauce which are toxic. Avoid completely.
Cod
Lean white fish, easily digestible.
Important Notes
Remove all bones. Cook thoroughly without breading.
Tilapia
Mild, lean fish protein.
Important Notes
Boneless and fully cooked. Good protein alternative.
Catfish
Farm-raised catfish in small amounts.
Important Notes
Higher in fat than other fish. Cook thoroughly, remove bones.
Crab
Cooked crab meat occasionally.
Important Notes
Remove all shell. High in iodine. Watch for allergic reactions.
Lobster
Plain, cooked lobster meat sparingly.
Important Notes
High in sodium and cholesterol. Remove all shell.
Bison
Lean, novel protein source.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. Good for dogs with protein sensitivities.
Quail
Small game bird, easily digestible.
Important Notes
Remove all bones. Cook thoroughly. Novel protein option.
Anchovies
Omega-3 rich small fish.
Important Notes
Choose low-sodium versions. Great for coat health.
Mackerel
Oily fish rich in omega-3.
Important Notes
Remove bones. Cook thoroughly. Supports joint health.
Trout
Freshwater fish with quality protein.
Important Notes
Boneless, fully cooked. Good omega-3 source.
Seeds(6)
Pumpkin Seeds
Plain, roasted pumpkin seeds.
Important Notes
Good source of omega-3. Unsalted only. Can help with parasites.
Sunflower Seeds
Shelled, unsalted seeds in moderation.
Important Notes
High in fat. Remove shells. Occasional treat only.
Chia Seeds
Omega-3 rich superfood.
Important Notes
Soak before serving. Small amounts. Good for coat health.
Flax Seeds
Ground flaxseed for omega-3.
Important Notes
Must be ground for absorption. Good for skin and coat.
Sesame Seeds
Small amounts are safe.
Important Notes
Minimal nutritional value. Unsalted only.
Hemp Seeds
Protein and omega-3 rich.
Important Notes
Hulled seeds. Good for coat health. Small amounts.
Vegetables(37)
Carrots
Raw or cooked carrots are low-calorie and high in fiber.
Important Notes
Great for dental health. Can be served raw or cooked.
Green Beans
Plain green beans are nutritious and low in calories.
Important Notes
Serve plain, without salt or seasonings.
Broccoli
Small amounts of broccoli are safe.
Important Notes
Limit to less than 10% of diet. Can cause gastric irritation in large amounts.
Sweet Potatoes
Cooked sweet potatoes are rich in vitamins and fiber.
Important Notes
Serve cooked and plain. Excellent source of vitamin A.
Pumpkin
Plain, cooked pumpkin aids digestion.
Important Notes
Use pure pumpkin, not pie filling. Great for digestive health.
Spinach
Small amounts of spinach are generally safe.
Important Notes
Contains oxalic acid. Use in moderation, especially for dogs prone to kidney issues.
Celery
Celery is low-calorie and freshens breath.
Important Notes
Cut into small pieces to prevent choking.
Cucumbers
Low-calorie, hydrating vegetable.
Important Notes
Great for overweight dogs. High water content.
Peas
Fresh or frozen peas are nutritious.
Important Notes
Avoid canned peas with added sodium.
Onions
Toxic to dogs. Can damage red blood cells.
Important Notes
All forms (raw, cooked, powdered) are toxic. Can cause hemolytic anemia.
Garlic
Toxic to dogs. More potent than onions.
Important Notes
All forms are toxic. Can cause severe anemia.
Leeks
Part of the onion family. Toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Can cause gastrointestinal upset and red blood cell damage.
Chives
Part of the onion family. Toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Even small amounts can be harmful.
Zucchini
Low-calorie vegetable with vitamins.
Important Notes
Raw or cooked. Great for weight management.
Cauliflower
Nutritious cruciferous vegetable.
Important Notes
Feed in moderation. Can cause gas. Serve plain.
Brussels Sprouts
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
Important Notes
Cook before serving. Can cause gas in large amounts.
Asparagus
Low-calorie vegetable with fiber.
Important Notes
Cook before serving. Cut into small pieces to prevent choking.
Bell Peppers
Sweet peppers rich in vitamins A and C.
Important Notes
Remove seeds and stem. Red peppers have most nutrients.
Cabbage
Cruciferous vegetable with antioxidants.
Important Notes
Feed in moderation. Can cause gas. Good for digestion.
Kale
Nutrient-dense leafy green.
Important Notes
Contains calcium oxalate. Feed sparingly, especially to dogs prone to kidney/bladder stones.
Lettuce
Low-calorie, hydrating leafy green.
Important Notes
Most varieties safe. High water content. Minimal nutritional value.
Radishes
Crunchy root vegetable.
Important Notes
Feed in moderation. Can be spicy for some dogs.
Turnips
Root vegetable with vitamins.
Important Notes
Cook before serving. Good source of fiber.
Parsnips
Sweet root vegetable.
Important Notes
Cook thoroughly. High in fiber and vitamins.
Beets
Nutritious root vegetable.
Important Notes
Cook before serving. May cause pink urine (harmless).
Squash
Various types of squash are nutritious.
Important Notes
Cook and remove seeds. Butternut and acorn squash are excellent choices.
Eggplant
Cooked eggplant in small amounts.
Important Notes
Some dogs may be allergic. Introduce slowly. Never raw.
Ripe Tomatoes
Ripe red tomatoes only, in moderation.
Important Notes
Avoid green parts and stems (contain solanine). Ripe fruit only.
Cooked Potatoes
Plain, cooked white potatoes.
Important Notes
Never raw. No butter, salt, or toppings. Sweet potatoes are healthier.
Corn Kernels
Plain corn kernels in moderation.
Important Notes
Good source of protein. Never feed corn cobs.
Seaweed (Nori)
Dried seaweed provides minerals.
Important Notes
Plain, unseasoned only. Rich in iodine. Small amounts.
Store-Bought Mushrooms
Plain, cooked button or portobello mushrooms.
Important Notes
Only store-bought varieties. Cook thoroughly. Never wild mushrooms.
Watercress
Nutrient-dense leafy green.
Important Notes
Small amounts. High in vitamins and minerals.
Arugula
Peppery leafy green.
Important Notes
Small amounts. Contains vitamins A, C, K.
Bok Choy
Asian vegetable, low in calories.
Important Notes
Cook before serving. High in vitamins.
Swiss Chard
Leafy green with oxalates.
Important Notes
Contains oxalic acid. Feed sparingly, especially to dogs prone to kidney stones.
Collard Greens
Nutrient-rich leafy green.
Important Notes
Cook before serving. Remove tough stems.
General Feeding Guidelines
Best Practices
- •Introduce new foods gradually to monitor for allergic reactions
- •Treats and human food should be less than 10% of daily calories
- •Always provide fresh, clean water
- •Cook meats thoroughly and remove all bones
- •Wash fruits and vegetables before feeding
Warning Signs
- •Vomiting or diarrhea
- •Loss of appetite or lethargy
- •Excessive drooling or difficulty swallowing
- •Tremors, seizures, or difficulty breathing
- •Contact your vet immediately if any symptoms appear
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Every dog is unique, and some may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies. Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.