Can Dogs Eat Peas?

Safe for Dogs

Safety Information

Fresh or frozen peas are nutritious.

Important Notes

Avoid canned peas with added sodium.

The Nutritional Value of Peas

  • Peas are small but pack a nutritional punch. They are a good source of:
  • Vitamins: Including vitamins A, K, and several B vitamins.
  • Minerals: Such as iron, zinc, potassium, and magnesium.
  • Fiber and Protein: They provide a decent amount of fiber for digestive health and are a source of plant-based protein.

How to Serve Peas

Serving peas is straightforward, with one major rule: avoid canned peas. 1. Fresh or Frozen is Best: The best way to serve peas is either fresh from the pod or frozen (they can be a fun, crunchy treat on their own, or thawed and mixed with food). 2. Avoid Canned Peas: Canned peas are typically manufactured with a large amount of added sodium (salt) as a preservative, which is not healthy for dogs. 3. Serve them Plain: As always, serve them plain without any added salt, butter, or other seasonings.

A Note on Purines and DCM

  • Kidney Health: Peas contain purines, a chemical compound that produces uric acid. For most dogs, this is not an issue. However, for dogs with existing kidney problems, a diet high in purines can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. If your dog has kidney disease, it's best to consult your vet before feeding them peas.
  • Grain-Free Diets and DCM: In recent years, there has been an ongoing FDA investigation into a potential link between grain-free diets (which often use peas and other legumes as a primary ingredient) and a heart condition called Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). It's important to note that feeding your dog some peas as a treat is very different from them eating a diet where peas are the main ingredient. For now, peas in moderation are considered safe.

The Bottom Line

Fresh or frozen peas are a safe and healthy treat for most dogs. They are a great way to add some extra vitamins and minerals to your dog's bowl. Just be sure to avoid the salty canned versions.

General Feeding Guidelines

Introduce new foods gradually to monitor for allergic reactions or digestive issues.

Treats and human food should make up less than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.

Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Every dog is unique, and some may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog's diet.