Can Dogs Eat Chives?
Safety Information
Part of the onion family. Toxic to dogs.
Important Notes
Even small amounts can be harmful.
The Dangers of Chives
The toxic compounds in chives, known as organosulphoxides (or thiosulfates), cause oxidative damage to a dog's red blood cells. This leads to the destruction of these cells in a process called hemolytic anemia. A dog's body cannot cope with this damage, and the reduced number of red blood cells means less oxygen is transported to their vital organs, which can be life-threatening. Because they are smaller and often used as a garnish, it might seem like a small amount wouldn't hurt, but even a few chopped chives can cause gastrointestinal upset or contribute to the more serious anemia if ingested regularly.
Signs of Chive Toxicity
- Symptoms of chive poisoning are similar to that of onion and garlic poisoning. It may take a few days for signs to become apparent. They include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy and weakness
- Pale gums
- Elevated heart rate and rapid breathing
- Dark, reddish-colored urine
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Chives
If you suspect your dog has eaten chives, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet hospital immediately. It is a medical emergency that requires professional treatment.
The Bottom Line
Chives are not safe for dogs in any amount. Their ability to damage red blood cells makes them a significant health risk. Ensure any chives in your garden are inaccessible to your dog and never share food that may have been garnished with them.
Emergency Notice
If your dog has consumed chives, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 immediately.
General Feeding Guidelines
Introduce new foods gradually to monitor for allergic reactions or digestive issues.
Treats and human food should make up less than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.
Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Every dog is unique, and some may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog's diet.