Can Dogs Eat Bones?
Safety Information
Bones can be risky and should be given with extreme caution.
Important Notes
Cooked bones are extremely dangerous and splinter easily. Raw bones are controversial - some vets approve, others don't. Risk of choking, tooth fractures, and blockages. Supervise closely if given. Never cooked.
The Dangers of Cooked Bones
- NEVER give a dog a cooked bone. The cooking process makes bones brittle and prone to splintering. These sharp shards can cause:
- Severe cuts to the mouth, tongue, and esophagus.
- Choking.
- Perforation of the stomach or intestines.
- A life-threatening intestinal blockage.
- Always dispose of cooked bones from chicken, steak, ribs, etc., in a secure trash can.
The Risks and Benefits of Raw Bones
- Some owners and veterinarians advocate for raw bones, citing benefits like improved dental health and mental stimulation. However, the risks are significant and must be taken seriously.
- Potential Benefits:
- Dental Cleaning: The act of gnawing can help scrape plaque and tartar off teeth.
- Mental Stimulation: Chewing can be a satisfying and anxiety-reducing activity for a dog.
- Serious Risks:
- Bacterial Contamination: Raw bones can be contaminated with harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which can cause severe illness in your dog and can also be spread to the humans in your household.
- Choking and Blockage: Even raw bones can break into pieces that pose a choking or blockage hazard.
- Broken Teeth: Chewing on hard bones can lead to painful and expensive tooth fractures.
- Digestive Upset: The rich marrow and high fat content can cause diarrhea or trigger pancreatitis.
How to Approach Bones Safely
If you choose to give your dog a raw bone despite the risks, you must follow strict safety protocols: 1. Supervise, Always: Only allow your dog to chew on a bone when you are actively supervising them. 2. Choose an Appropriate Size: The bone should be large enough that your dog cannot attempt to swallow it whole. A common rule of thumb is to choose a bone roughly the size of your dog's head. 3. Take it Away When It Gets Small: Once the bone has been chewed down to a size that could be swallowed, it must be taken away. 4. Consult Your Vet: Talk to your veterinarian first. They can help you decide if bones are appropriate for your dog's specific breed, size, and health status.
The Bottom Line
While dogs have a natural instinct to chew on bones, it is a risky activity. Cooked bones are always off-limits. Raw bones carry a risk of bacteria, choking, and broken teeth. Safer alternatives for chewing, such as durable chew toys or VOHC-approved dental chews, are often a better choice.
General Feeding Guidelines
Introduce new foods gradually to monitor for allergic reactions or digestive issues.
Treats and human food should make up less than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.
Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Every dog is unique, and some may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog's diet.