Can Dogs Eat Chewing Gum?
Safety Information
Almost always contains xylitol.
Important Notes
Can cause liver failure and death. Emergency if consumed.
Why is Chewing Gum So Dangerous?
The primary danger of chewing gum to dogs is its xylitol content: 1. Xylitol Toxicity: In dogs, xylitol is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, causing a massive release of insulin from the pancreas. This leads to a profound and life-threatening drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can occur within 10-60 minutes of ingestion. Higher doses can also cause acute liver failure, which is often fatal. 2. Choking Hazard: The gum itself can be a choking hazard, especially for smaller dogs. 3. Intestinal Blockage: If a dog swallows a large amount of gum, it can potentially cause an intestinal blockage.
Signs of Xylitol Poisoning
- Symptoms of xylitol poisoning can appear very quickly and include:
- Vomiting
- Sudden weakness and lethargy
- Stumbling or lack of coordination (acting "drunk")
- Tremors and seizures
- Collapse and loss of consciousness
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Chewing Gum
This is a dire veterinary emergency. If you even suspect your dog has eaten chewing gum, do not wait for symptoms. 1. Contact your vet or an animal poison control center immediately. 2. If you can do so safely, try to give your dog a small meal or rub honey or corn syrup on their gums to help raise their blood sugar on the way to the vet. Follow your vet's instructions.
The Bottom Line
Chewing gum is one of the most dangerous poisons your dog can encounter due to its xylitol content. Always read labels on human products, especially anything labeled "sugar-free." Keep all chewing gum securely out of your dog's reach.
Emergency Notice
If your dog has consumed chewing gum, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 immediately.
General Feeding Guidelines
Introduce new foods gradually to monitor for allergic reactions or digestive issues.
Treats and human food should make up less than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.
Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Every dog is unique, and some may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog's diet.