Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

Use Caution

Safety Information

Small amounts of low-fat cheese are okay.

Important Notes

High in fat and lactose. Use sparingly as treats. Some dogs are lactose intolerant.

The Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs

Cheese is a "caution" food for three main reasons: 1. High Fat Content: Cheese is packed with fat. A diet high in fat can lead to obesity and, more seriously, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition called pancreatitis. 2. Lactose Intolerance: Many dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme to properly digest dairy. This can lead to stomach upset, gas, diarrhea, and vomiting. 3. High Sodium: Cheese can be very high in salt, which is not healthy for dogs and can be particularly dangerous for dogs with kidney or heart conditions.

Safer Cheeses and Smart Uses

  • If you choose to give your dog cheese, stick to lower-fat options and do so sparingly.
  • Good Choices: Small amounts of mozzarella, cottage cheese, or a mild cheddar are generally safer bets.
  • Smart Applications: A tiny piece of cheese can be the perfect vehicle for hiding a pill or a fantastic high-value reward during training sessions.

Cheeses to ALWAYS Avoid

Never feed your dog blue cheese (like Stilton or Roquefort). The mold that creates the blue veins produces a substance called roquefortine C, which can be toxic to dogs, causing vomiting, seizures, and high fevers. You should also avoid any cheeses with added ingredients like garlic, onions, or chives, as these are toxic to dogs.

The Bottom Line

For a healthy dog, a very small amount of low-fat cheese on rare occasions is unlikely to cause harm. However, it should be considered a special treat, not a regular part of their diet. If your dog is overweight or has a sensitive stomach, it's best to skip the cheese altogether.

General Feeding Guidelines

Introduce new foods gradually to monitor for allergic reactions or digestive issues.

Treats and human food should make up less than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.

Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if your dog has pre-existing health conditions.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Every dog is unique, and some may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog's diet.