Can Dogs Eat Apple Cider Vinegar?

1. High Acidity: ACV is highly acidic. If given undiluted or in too large a quantity, it can cause irritation or burns to a dog's mouth, esophagus, and stomach. It can also erode tooth enamel. 2. Digestive Upset: Even diluted, ACV can cause gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea, especially in dogs with sensitive stomachs. 3. Interactions with Medications: ACV can potentially interact with certain medications, particularly diuretics, insulin, and heart medications. Always consult your vet if your dog is on medication. 4. No Scientific Proof of Benefits: Many claims about ACV's benefits (e.g., curing allergies, repelling fleas, treating ear infections) lack scientific evidence in veterinary medicine. While some topical uses might be considered, internal use is highly debated.

• If you choose to use ACV, it must be done with extreme care and moderation:
• Always Dilute: Never give ACV to your dog undiluted. A common recommendation is to mix 1 teaspoon of ACV per 50 pounds of body weight into a large bowl of water (e.g., 1-2 tablespoons per gallon of water).
• Very Small Amounts: Start with a tiny amount and observe your dog for any adverse reactions.
• Topical Use: For skin issues or ear cleaning, ACV must be heavily diluted (e.g., 50/50 with water) and applied externally. Never put ACV directly into a dog's ear canal without veterinary instruction.
• Consult Your Vet: Before introducing ACV into your dog's diet or using it topically, discuss it with your veterinarian. They can advise on potential risks, benefits, and appropriate dosages, especially if your dog has underlying health conditions.

Apple cider vinegar is a controversial supplement for dogs. While not toxic, its high acidity and lack of proven benefits mean it should be approached with extreme caution. It is not a necessary addition to a dog's diet, and there are often safer, more effective, and scientifically-backed alternatives for addressing health concerns.