Can Dogs Eat Xylitol?

In the human body, xylitol is absorbed slowly and has little effect on blood sugar. In dogs, the opposite is true. When a dog ingests xylitol, their body mistakes it for real sugar and their pancreas releases a massive, rapid surge of insulin. This causes a profound and life-threatening drop in blood sugar, a condition called hypoglycemia. This can happen within 30 minutes of ingestion. In addition to hypoglycemia, higher doses of xylitol can lead to acute liver failure, which is often fatal.

• Xylitol is found in many "sugar-free," "low sugar," or "natural sweetener" products. You MUST read the ingredients list on labels. Common products include:
• Peanut Butter: Some brands, especially "diet" or "natural" ones, use it.
• Chewing Gum and Mints: This is the most common source of xylitol poisoning.
• Dental Products: Toothpaste and mouthwash.
• Baked Goods and Candy: Sugar-free cookies, candy, and other sweets.
• Medications and Vitamins: Chewable vitamins or liquid medications.
• Cosmetics: Some lotions and other cosmetic products.

• Symptoms of hypoglycemia can appear very quickly and include:
• Vomiting
• Sudden weakness and lethargy
• Stumbling or lack of coordination (acting "drunk")
• Tremors and seizures
• Collapse and loss of consciousness

This is a dire veterinary emergency. If you even suspect your dog has eaten something containing xylitol, do not wait for symptoms. 1. Contact your vet or an emergency animal hospital immediately. 2. If you can do so safely, try to give your dog a small meal or rub honey or corn syrup on their gums to help raise their blood sugar on the way to the vet. Follow your vet's instructions.

Xylitol is one of the most dangerous poisons your dog can encounter. Always read labels on human food products, especially anything labeled "sugar-free." Keep all gum, candy, and dental products securely out of reach.