English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is enthusiasm incarnate — a medium-sized sporting dog with a wagging tail, eager expression, and seemingly limitless energy for work and play. Bred to "spring" game birds into the air for hunters, these versatile gun dogs combine exceptional hunting ability with a sweet, affectionate nature that makes them beloved family companions. They're happiest when working alongside their people, whether hunting, hiking, or simply being included in daily activities.

From Medieval Hunting Grounds to Modern Fields

Spaniels have worked alongside hunters in England for centuries, with land spaniels divided by size and purpose. The term "Springer" referred to spaniels who sprang or flushed game from cover, as opposed to "Cockers" who specialized in woodcock.

For generations, both Springers and Cockers could appear in the same litter, distinguished only by size. In the late 1800s, breeders began separating the types, developing distinct breeds. The English Springer Spaniel was officially recognized as separate from the Cocker Spaniel by the English Kennel Club in 1902.

The breed quickly proved themselves as exceptional gun dogs in field trials, developing into one of the most popular and successful sporting breeds. They've maintained their working ability alongside their popularity as companions — many Springers still hunt today.

English Springer Spaniels arrived in North America in the late 1800s, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1910. Over time, the breed split into two distinct types: field-bred Springers (lighter, more athletic, higher energy) and show-bred Springers (heavier coat, more substance, calmer). Both remain wonderful dogs, though with different energy levels and working drive.

Friendly, Eager, and Energetic

The English Springer Spaniel is happy, affectionate, and eager to please. These dogs approach life with optimism and enthusiasm, greeting each day and each activity with tail-wagging joy. They're people-oriented and thrive on companionship and involvement in family life.

Springers are typically wonderful with children, showing patience, playfulness, and gentleness. Their size makes them substantial enough for active family play without being overwhelming, and their tolerant nature suits family life beautifully. They enjoy games and activities with kids while maintaining a gentle demeanor.

With strangers, most Springers are friendly and outgoing, though some show-bred lines can be more reserved. Field-bred Springers tend to be extremely friendly toward everyone. Early socialization ensures their natural friendliness develops appropriately.

English Springer Spaniels generally get along wonderfully with other dogs and pets when properly socialized. Their friendly, non-confrontational nature makes them excellent companions in multi-pet households. However, their hunting heritage means they may chase birds or small animals if prey drive is strong.

These dogs are sensitive and attuned to their families' emotions. They respond poorly to harsh training methods or tense households, preferring positive, encouraging interaction.

Springers retain strong hunting instincts. Many love water, retrieve naturally, and show intense interest in birds and wildlife. Providing appropriate outlets for these instincts helps channel their energy constructively.

Field-bred Springers have notably higher energy and drive than show-bred lines. Prospective owners should research both types and choose based on their activity level and lifestyle.

"Best hunting partner I've ever had. Natural bird finder."

"So eager to please. Training is a joy with this breed."

"Ears need constant attention. We clean them weekly to prevent infections."

For Active, Engaged Families

The English Springer Spaniel is not for sedentary owners or people wanting a low-maintenance companion. They require substantial daily exercise, regular grooming, and mental stimulation. Field-bred Springers especially need very active homes.

But for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities, participate in dog sports, or hunt, Springers are exceptional. They're devoted, eager, versatile companions who bring enthusiasm to everything they do.

If you want a dog who loves adventure, excels at training, and approaches life with joyful optimism, the English Springer Spaniel is a wonderful choice. Just be prepared for daily vigorous exercise, regular grooming, and a dog who believes every activity is better when done together. They're not just companions — they're eager partners ready for whatever adventure you have in mind.

The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog built for stamina and versatility. They typically stand 19-20 inches at the shoulder and weigh 40-50 pounds, with males slightly larger than females. They should be balanced and athletic without being delicate.

Their coat is medium-length, flat or wavy, and weather-resistant, providing protection in field conditions. Feathering appears on the ears, chest, legs, and belly. The coat comes in liver and white, black and white, or either color with tan markings (tri-color). The patterns can be ticked, roan, or have clear markings.

Springers have expressive, oval eyes that convey intelligence and gentle nature. Their long, pendant ears frame the face, giving them their characteristic spaniel expression.

Field-bred Springers tend to be lighter, with shorter coats and more athletic builds, while show-bred Springers are heavier, with more profuse coats and substantial bone structure.

English Springer Spaniels are high-energy dogs that need substantial daily exercise — at least one to two hours of vigorous activity. They were bred for all-day hunting work and possess considerable stamina.

These dogs excel at activities that engage both body and mind: hunting, field trials, agility, dock diving, and long hikes are all excellent outlets. They love swimming, retrieving, and exploring in varied terrain.

Mental stimulation is equally important. Springers are intelligent and need their minds engaged through training, scent work, puzzle toys, and new experiences. Physical exercise alone won't tire this breed — their brains need work too.

Without adequate exercise and mental stimulation, Springers become hyperactive, destructive, and develop behavioral problems. A bored Springer will find ways to entertain themselves, and you probably won't appreciate their creativity.

Field-bred Springers generally require even more exercise than show-bred lines and need owners committed to very active lifestyles.

English Springer Spaniels are highly trainable and genuinely eager to please. They respond beautifully to positive reinforcement methods using praise, treats, and play. Their sensitivity means harsh corrections are counterproductive and can damage their willing nature.

These dogs learn quickly and retain training well. They excel at virtually any activity they're taught, from basic obedience to advanced field work, agility, and service dog tasks.

Early socialization is important to build confidence and ensure their friendly nature develops fully. Exposure to various people, animals, environments, and experiences prevents shyness and encourages their naturally outgoing temperament.

Some Springers can develop submissive urination, especially when excited or greeted. This typically resolves with maturity and calm, positive training.

Managing hunting instincts requires training, particularly recall work. A Springer who catches a bird scent may become intensely focused, so reliable recall is essential for off-leash freedom.

The English Springer Spaniel's medium-length coat requires regular maintenance. Brushing several times a week prevents matting, particularly in the feathering on ears, legs, and chest. Show-bred Springers with heavier coats need more frequent attention than field-bred dogs.

Regular ear cleaning is essential. Their long, pendant ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections. Checking and cleaning ears weekly helps prevent problems.

Many owners have their Springers professionally groomed every 6-8 weeks for trimming and tidying. Some owners learn to groom their dogs themselves. Field dogs are often kept in shorter, easier-to-maintain coats.

Regular nail trimming, dental care, and checking for debris or mats in the coat complete the grooming routine.

English Springer Spaniels have a lifespan of 12-14 years and are generally healthy. Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and ear infections (due to their long ears) are breed concerns. Some lines have been affected by "Springer rage syndrome" — sudden, unprovoked aggression — though this is rare and responsible breeders work to eliminate it.

Responsible breeders screen for genetic conditions and provide health clearances for breeding stock. Choosing a breeder who health tests and comes from lines free of rage syndrome is important.

Maintaining healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise supports overall health and longevity.